Rework the compost between your hands, so it regains its intended structure. Then you’re all set!

Sowing seeds

Fill a seed tray with compost and firm gently

Sow seeds to the depth and spacing mentioned on the seed packet. Many seeds have specific germination advice which should be followed

Water compost after sowing seeds. Covering the seed tray with polythene or glass will help to stop the compost from drying out

Keep trays in a warm area, away from direct sunlight until seeds germinate. Once seeds have germinated, remove the polythene/glass and keep soil moist

Seedlings/Pricking out

Prick out seedlings once large enough to handle. Hold the seedling by the leaves to avoid damage and gently tease the roots from the compost using a dibber or pencil

Space seedlings to allow for vigorous growth. Water regularly until the seedlings are ready to be potted on

Potting

Before potting, water plants well and allow to drain

Choose new containers that are clean, have good drainage and enough space for root growth

Put the plant in the new container and fill the space with new compost

Water well and allow to drain

Take cuttings

Fill a pot or tray with compost and firm gently

Prepare the cutting according to the specific needs of the plant

Generally, removing the bottom leaves and creating a sloping cut in the stem close to the joint will make a good cutting

Make a hole in the compost with a dibber or pencil, place the cutting in the hole and firm the compost around it

Place in a warm spot away from direct sunlight

Container and hanging baskets

Line the basket and fill with compost. Plant with trailing plants around the outside the upright plants in the middle

Water well